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Keshub Chandra Sen
Keshab Chandra Sen ((ベンガル語:কেশবচন্দ্র সেন), ''Keshob Chôndro Shen'') (19 November 1838 – 8 January 1884) was an Indian Bengali Hindu philosopher and social reformer who attempted to incorporate Christian theology within the framework of Hindu thought. Born a Hindu, he became a member of the Brahmo Samaj in 1856〔Life of Keshub Chunder Sen, 1907, Mary Lant Carpenter〕 but founded his own breakaway "Brahmo Samaj of India" in 1866〔History of Brahmo Samaj. 1911. pg 276〕 while the Brahmo Samaj remained under the leadership of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore (who headed the Brahmo Samaj till his death in 1905).〔p. 16 "History of Adi Brahmo Samaj" (publ. Calcutta 1906 S.K.Lahiri)〕 In 1878 his followers abandoned him after the underage child marriage of his daughter which exposed his campaign against child marriage as hollow.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sadharan Brahmo Samaj )〕 Later in his life he came under the influence of Ramakrishna and founded a syncretic "New Dispensation" or ''Nôbobidhan'' inspired by Christianity, and ''Vaishnav'' ''bhakti'', and Hindu practices.
==Early life and education==
Keshab Chandra Sen was born on 19 November 1838 into an affluent Vaidya family of Calcutta (now Kolkata). His family originally belonged to Gariffa village on the banks of the river Hooghly. His grandfather was Ramkamal Sen (1783–1844), a well known pro-sati Hindu activist and lifelong opponent of Ram Mohan Roy〔H.D.Sharma "Ram Mohun Roy -the Renaissance man" pg 26〕 His father Peary Mohan Sen died when he was ten, and Sen was brought up by his uncle. As a boy, he attended the Bengali Pathshala elementary school and later attended Hindu Metropolitan College in 1845.〔''Biographical Essays'' by Fredrich Max Müller. Longman's, Green, & Co., London 1884. pp. 51-52.〕
He had at ten children, five sons — Karuna, Nirmal, Profullo, Saral〔See the Career Section〕 and Subrata and five daughters — Suniti, Savitri, Sucharu, Monica and Sujata. He was a friend of Rabindranath Tagore. One of her granddaughters, Naina Devi (1917-1993), daughter of Saral Sen, became a noted classical singer.
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